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- <text id=89TT0430>
- <title>
- Feb. 13, 1989: Israel:Shamir Molds A Peace Plan
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 13, 1989 James Baker:The Velvet Hammer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 53
- ISRAEL
- Shamir Molds a Peace Plan
- </hdr><body>
- <p>But he offers no real concessions to Palestinians
- </p>
- <p> Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir has an image problem. Ever
- since Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser Arafat
- enticed the U.S. into a dialogue in December, Israel has been on
- the diplomatic defensive. With Shamir scheduled to visit
- Washington in March, he is eager to counter with some move of
- his own, and he has been signaling that he will arrive with an
- imaginative peace plan in his hip pocket. Meantime, he has been
- raising expectations by doling out hints about his forthcoming
- initiative.
- </p>
- <p> Last week Shamir said that the Israeli army would withdraw
- from "several urban centers" in the occupied West Bank and Gaza
- Strip once the 1.7 million Palestinians living there accepted
- limited autonomy. Then, Shamir said, Israel would pursue direct
- negotiations with Arab states and elected Palestinian
- "representatives."
- </p>
- <p> Shamir's sneak preview, however, offered nothing really new.
- Palestinian autonomy and negotiations on a final settlement five
- years later are ideas drawn from the 1978 Camp David accords,
- and Arab leaders, except Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, have
- adamantly rejected them all along. Nor are any leaders suddenly
- likely to embrace such a peace plan, especially now that the
- P.L.O. has launched its own diplomatic initiative.
- </p>
- <p> Last month Shamir suggested for the first time that the
- United Nations could play a strictly limited role in launching
- peace negotiations. All these hints appear designed to achieve
- two things: pre-empt any peace proposals from the Bush
- Administration that might entail U.S. pressure on Israel --
- though there is no sign that any proposals are being seriously
- considered -- and lob responsibility for rejecting peace talks
- back into the Palestinian court.
- </p>
- <p> So far, Shamir has given no sign he is willing to make real
- concessions to the Palestinians. He is strongly against any
- substantive international role in Middle East talks as well as
- any dealings with the P.L.O. Most important of all, Shamir
- absolutely opposes giving up control of the West Bank and Gaza
- Strip.
- </p>
- <p> The Prime Minister's belated attachment to Camp David is
- particularly curious since he originally denounced the accord as
- a sellout to the Arabs and abstained when it was approved by the
- Knesset. Moreover, pushing provisions that Palestinian leaders
- are sure to reject puts him all the more out of step as he
- unfurls his peace initiative.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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